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Vietnamese calendar calculation

This page provides information about Vietnamese calendar calculation.

Vietnamese calendar calculation
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VIETNAMESE CALENDAR CALCULATION -

Rules of the Vietnamese calendar

Applying the rules
Differences to Chinese lunar calendar

Sample calculation

 

Example: lunar calendar for 1984
Let us apply the above rules to determine the lunar dates of the Vietnamese calendar for the year 1984 based on the following table.

Event GMT time Hanoi time Beijing time
New Moon 04/12/1983 12:25:49 04/12/1983 04/12/1983
Principal Term 22/12/1983 10:29:41 22/12/1983 22/12/1983
New Moon 03/01/1984 05:15:34 03/01/1984 03/01/1984
Principal Term 20/01/1984 21:04:50 21/01/1984 21/01/1984
New Moon 01/02/1984 23:46:20 02/02/1984 02/02/1984
Principal Term 19/02/1984 11:15:53 19/02/1984 19/02/1984
New Moon 02/03/1984 18:30:51 03/03/1984 03/03/1984
Principal Term 20/03/1984 10:23:48 20/03/1984 20/03/1984
New Moon 01/04/1984 12:09:34 01/04/1984 01/04/1984
Principal Term 19/04/1984 21:37:38 20/04/1984 20/04/1984
New Moon 01/05/1984 03:45:21 01/05/1984 01/05/1984
Principal Term 20/05/1984 20:57:28 21/05/1984 21/05/1984
New Moon 30/05/1984 16:47:52 30/05/1984 31/05/1984
Principal Term 21/06/1984 05:02:21 21/06/1984 21/06/1984
New Moon 29/06/1984 03:18:24 29/06/1984 29/06/1984
Principal Term 22/07/1984 15:58:22 22/07/1984 22/07/1984
New Moon 28/07/1984 11:51:08 28/07/1984 28/07/1984
Principal Term 22/08/1984 23:00:20 23/08/1984 23/08/1984
New Moon 26/08/1984 19:25:21 27/08/1984 27/08/1984
Principal Term 22/09/1984 20:32:55 23/09/1984 23/09/1984
New Moon 25/09/1984 03:10:31 25/09/1984 25/09/1984
Principal Term 23/10/1984 05:45:27 23/10/1984 23/10/1984
New Moon 24/10/1984 12:08:13 24/10/1984 24/10/1984
Principal Term 22/11/1984 03:10:24 22/11/1984 22/11/1984
New Moon 22/11/1984 22:56:45 23/11/1984 23/11/1984
Principal Term 21/12/1984 16:22:42 21/12/1984 22/12/1984
New Moon 22/12/1984 11:46:36 22/12/1984 22/12/1984

According to the rules, month 11 of a lunar year begins on the day of the New Moon before or on the day of the Winter Solstice and ends on the day before the first New Moon after it. So, month 11 of the lunar year 1983 last from 04/12/1983 to 02/01/1984 and month 11 of the lunar year 1984 last from 23/11/1984 to 21/12/1984.
Between 03/01/1984 (begin of the first month after lunar month 11 of 1983) and 21/12/1984 (end of lunar month 11/1984) there are 12 lunar months. Therefore, 1984 is not a leap year of the Vietnamese calendar, and the month names are straightforward: month 12 from 03/01/1984 to 01/02/1984, month 1 from 02/02/1984 to 02/03/1984 etc.

Why 1985 has a leap lunar month?
The situation is different in 1985. Month 11 of the lunar year 1985 last from 12/12/1985 to 09/01/1986. Between the months 11 of 1984 (from 23/11/1984 to 21/12/1984) and 1985 there are 13 lunar months, so 1985 is a leap year. The month from 21/03/1985 to 19/04/1985 does not contain a Principal Term and is therefore the leap month.

Event GMT time Hanoi time Beijing time
New Moon 22/11/1984 22:56:45 23/11/1984 23/11/1984
Principal Term 21/12/1984 16:22:42 21/12/1984 22/12/1984
New Moon 22/12/1984 11:46:36 22/12/1984 22/12/1984
Principal Term 20/01/1985 02:57:34 20/01/1985 20/01/1985
New Moon 21/01/1985 02:28:16 21/01/1985 21/01/1985
Principal Term 18/02/1985 17:07:26 18/02/1985 19/02/1985
New Moon 19/02/1985 18:42:38 20/02/1985 20/02/1985
Principal Term 20/03/1985 16:13:38 20/03/1985 21/03/1985
New Moon 21/03/1985 11:58:36 21/03/1985 21/03/1985
Principal Term 20/04/1985 03:25:25 20/04/1985 20/04/1985
New Moon 20/04/1985 05:22:00 20/04/1985 20/04/1985
New Moon 19/05/1985 21:41:12 20/05/1985 20/05/1985
Principal Term 21/05/1985 02:42:34 21/05/1985 21/05/1985
New Moon 18/06/1985 11:57:55 18/06/1985 18/06/1985
Principal Term 21/06/1985 10:43:55 21/06/1985 21/06/1985
New Moon 17/07/1985 23:56:18 18/07/1985 18/07/1985
Principal Term 22/07/1985 21:36:11 23/07/1985 23/07/1985
New Moon 16/08/1985 10:05:26 16/08/1985 16/08/1985
Principal Term 23/08/1985 04:35:24 23/08/1985 23/08/1985
New Moon 14/09/1985 19:19:45 15/09/1985 15/09/1985
Principal Term 23/09/1985 02:07:19 23/09/1985 23/09/1985
New Moon 14/10/1985 04:33:12 14/10/1985 14/10/1985
Principal Term 23/10/1985 11:21:42 23/10/1985 23/10/1985
New Moon 12/11/1985 14:20:20 12/11/1985 12/11/1985
Principal Term 22/11/1985 08:50:30 22/11/1985 22/11/1985
New Moon 12/12/1985 00:54:24 12/12/1985 12/12/1985
Principal Term 21/12/1985 22:07:30 22/12/1985 22/12/1985
New Moon 10/01/1986 12:21:38 10/01/1986 10/01/1986

 

Source: http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de

OTHER VIETNAM CALENDAR:
Vietnamese and Chinese calendar
Vietnamese calendar calculation
Applying Vietnamese calendar
Vietnam lunar calendar (Am lich)

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