Rules of the Vietnamese calendar Example: lunar calendar for 1984 Let us apply the above rules to determine the lunar dates of the Vietnamese calendar for the year 1984 based on the following table. | Event | GMT time | Hanoi time | Beijing time | | New Moon | 04/12/1983 12:25:49 | 04/12/1983 | 04/12/1983 | | Principal Term | 22/12/1983 10:29:41 | 22/12/1983 | 22/12/1983 | | New Moon | 03/01/1984 05:15:34 | 03/01/1984 | 03/01/1984 | | Principal Term | 20/01/1984 21:04:50 | 21/01/1984 | 21/01/1984 | | New Moon | 01/02/1984 23:46:20 | 02/02/1984 | 02/02/1984 | | Principal Term | 19/02/1984 11:15:53 | 19/02/1984 | 19/02/1984 | | New Moon | 02/03/1984 18:30:51 | 03/03/1984 | 03/03/1984 | | Principal Term | 20/03/1984 10:23:48 | 20/03/1984 | 20/03/1984 | | New Moon | 01/04/1984 12:09:34 | 01/04/1984 | 01/04/1984 | | Principal Term | 19/04/1984 21:37:38 | 20/04/1984 | 20/04/1984 | | New Moon | 01/05/1984 03:45:21 | 01/05/1984 | 01/05/1984 | | Principal Term | 20/05/1984 20:57:28 | 21/05/1984 | 21/05/1984 | | New Moon | 30/05/1984 16:47:52 | 30/05/1984 | 31/05/1984 | | Principal Term | 21/06/1984 05:02:21 | 21/06/1984 | 21/06/1984 | | New Moon | 29/06/1984 03:18:24 | 29/06/1984 | 29/06/1984 | | Principal Term | 22/07/1984 15:58:22 | 22/07/1984 | 22/07/1984 | | New Moon | 28/07/1984 11:51:08 | 28/07/1984 | 28/07/1984 | | Principal Term | 22/08/1984 23:00:20 | 23/08/1984 | 23/08/1984 | | New Moon | 26/08/1984 19:25:21 | 27/08/1984 | 27/08/1984 | | Principal Term | 22/09/1984 20:32:55 | 23/09/1984 | 23/09/1984 | | New Moon | 25/09/1984 03:10:31 | 25/09/1984 | 25/09/1984 | | Principal Term | 23/10/1984 05:45:27 | 23/10/1984 | 23/10/1984 | | New Moon | 24/10/1984 12:08:13 | 24/10/1984 | 24/10/1984 | | Principal Term | 22/11/1984 03:10:24 | 22/11/1984 | 22/11/1984 | | New Moon | 22/11/1984 22:56:45 | 23/11/1984 | 23/11/1984 | | Principal Term | 21/12/1984 16:22:42 | 21/12/1984 | 22/12/1984 | | New Moon | 22/12/1984 11:46:36 | 22/12/1984 | 22/12/1984 | According to the rules, month 11 of a lunar year begins on the day of the New Moon before or on the day of the Winter Solstice and ends on the day before the first New Moon after it. So, month 11 of the lunar year 1983 last from 04/12/1983 to 02/01/1984 and month 11 of the lunar year 1984 last from 23/11/1984 to 21/12/1984. Between 03/01/1984 (begin of the first month after lunar month 11 of 1983) and 21/12/1984 (end of lunar month 11/1984) there are 12 lunar months. Therefore, 1984 is not a leap year of the Vietnamese calendar, and the month names are straightforward: month 12 from 03/01/1984 to 01/02/1984, month 1 from 02/02/1984 to 02/03/1984 etc. Why 1985 has a leap lunar month? The situation is different in 1985. Month 11 of the lunar year 1985 last from 12/12/1985 to 09/01/1986. Between the months 11 of 1984 (from 23/11/1984 to 21/12/1984) and 1985 there are 13 lunar months, so 1985 is a leap year. The month from 21/03/1985 to 19/04/1985 does not contain a Principal Term and is therefore the leap month. | Event | GMT time | Hanoi time | Beijing time | | New Moon | 22/11/1984 22:56:45 | 23/11/1984 | 23/11/1984 | | Principal Term | 21/12/1984 16:22:42 | 21/12/1984 | 22/12/1984 | | New Moon | 22/12/1984 11:46:36 | 22/12/1984 | 22/12/1984 | | Principal Term | 20/01/1985 02:57:34 | 20/01/1985 | 20/01/1985 | | New Moon | 21/01/1985 02:28:16 | 21/01/1985 | 21/01/1985 | | Principal Term | 18/02/1985 17:07:26 | 18/02/1985 | 19/02/1985 | | New Moon | 19/02/1985 18:42:38 | 20/02/1985 | 20/02/1985 | | Principal Term | 20/03/1985 16:13:38 | 20/03/1985 | 21/03/1985 | | New Moon | 21/03/1985 11:58:36 | 21/03/1985 | 21/03/1985 | | Principal Term | 20/04/1985 03:25:25 | 20/04/1985 | 20/04/1985 | | New Moon | 20/04/1985 05:22:00 | 20/04/1985 | 20/04/1985 | | New Moon | 19/05/1985 21:41:12 | 20/05/1985 | 20/05/1985 | | Principal Term | 21/05/1985 02:42:34 | 21/05/1985 | 21/05/1985 | | New Moon | 18/06/1985 11:57:55 | 18/06/1985 | 18/06/1985 | | Principal Term | 21/06/1985 10:43:55 | 21/06/1985 | 21/06/1985 | | New Moon | 17/07/1985 23:56:18 | 18/07/1985 | 18/07/1985 | | Principal Term | 22/07/1985 21:36:11 | 23/07/1985 | 23/07/1985 | | New Moon | 16/08/1985 10:05:26 | 16/08/1985 | 16/08/1985 | | Principal Term | 23/08/1985 04:35:24 | 23/08/1985 | 23/08/1985 | | New Moon | 14/09/1985 19:19:45 | 15/09/1985 | 15/09/1985 | | Principal Term | 23/09/1985 02:07:19 | 23/09/1985 | 23/09/1985 | | New Moon | 14/10/1985 04:33:12 | 14/10/1985 | 14/10/1985 | | Principal Term | 23/10/1985 11:21:42 | 23/10/1985 | 23/10/1985 | | New Moon | 12/11/1985 14:20:20 | 12/11/1985 | 12/11/1985 | | Principal Term | 22/11/1985 08:50:30 | 22/11/1985 | 22/11/1985 | | New Moon | 12/12/1985 00:54:24 | 12/12/1985 | 12/12/1985 | | Principal Term | 21/12/1985 22:07:30 | 22/12/1985 | 22/12/1985 | | New Moon | 10/01/1986 12:21:38 | 10/01/1986 | 10/01/1986 | | Source: http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de |
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